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🍎 Apple Music Mastering Spec

R&B / Soul Mastering for Apple Music

-16 LUFS · -1 dBTP true peak · 8-12 LU dynamic range

CA
Reviewed by Collins Asein · April 2026

The exact LUFS target, EQ profile, and compression settings for mastering R&B / Soul music specifically for Apple Music — based on Apple Music's normalization algorithm and R&B / Soul's sonic character.

Integrated LUFS
-16 LUFS
True Peak
-1 dBTP
Dynamic Range
8-12 LU

How Apple Music Handles R&B / Soul Audio

Apple Music targets -16 LUFS (Sound Check). Mastered for iTunes (now Apple Digital Masters) recommends headroom and 24-bit delivery. Avoid harsh limiting.

R&B / Soul EQ Profile for Apple Music

EQ 01

Vocal warmth: Gentle boost at 200–300 Hz for chest voice warmth. Avoid cutting this range.

EQ 02

Low-end: Tight high-pass at 35–40 Hz. Keep 80–100 Hz full for bass guitar warmth.

EQ 03

Presence: Gentle 3–5 kHz boost for vocal intelligibility without harshness.

EQ 04

Apple Music: R&B benefits from Apple's high-res formats — use 24-bit masters for nuanced dynamics.

Compression & Limiting for Apple Music

01

Gentle glue: Very light master bus compression (ratio 1.5:1 to 2:1). R&B needs natural dynamics.

02

Smooth limiting: Use lookahead limiting (5–10ms) to avoid transient clipping. Preserve vocal peaks.

03

Low-mid management: If 250–400 Hz is muddy, apply gentle surgical reduction to clarify the vocal.

R&B / Soul LUFS Targets — All Platforms Compared

How R&B / Soul mastering specs differ across every major streaming platform.

PlatformIntegrated LUFSTrue PeakCurrent page
-14 LUFS-1 dBTPView guide →
🍎Apple Music
-16 LUFS-1 dBTPYou are here
▶️YouTube
-14 LUFS-1 dBTPView guide →
🌊Tidal
-14 LUFS-1 dBTPView guide →
-11 LUFS-0.5 dBTPView guide →
🎵TikTok
-14 LUFS-1 dBTPView guide →
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R&B / Soul Mastering FAQ — Apple Music

What LUFS for R&B on Apple Music?

-16 LUFS integrated. R&B benefits from being slightly less compressed than EDM — a 10-14 LU dynamic range gives the vocals and instruments natural breathing room.

How do I preserve vocal warmth in R&B mastering?

Boost 200–300 Hz gently rather than cutting. Avoid aggressive mid-cut EQ that removes chest voice character. Use gentle multiband compression in the vocal range to control peaks without squashing dynamics.

Does R&B translate well on Apple Music?

Yes. Apple Music's 24-bit lossless with Dolby Atmos is increasingly important for R&B — consider spatial audio mixing.

R&B / Soul Mastering for Other Platforms

Other Genres on Apple Music

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