Waveform
Pop typical envelope
EQ Profile
Vocal Clarity (3–5 kHz) & Air (10 kHz shelf)
LUFS Target
TikTok integrated
Spectrum
Pink-noise reference
Bright, balanced, upfront vocals, high RMS density · Tuned for TikTok playback
Target: -14 LUFS · True Peak: -1 dBTP · Dynamic Range: 8-12 LU
| Parameter | Pop Specification |
|---|---|
| Loudness Target | -14 LUFS integrated (TikTok optimized) |
| True Peak Ceiling | -1 dBTP. Inter-sample peak limit |
| Dynamic Range | 8-12 LU LU. Genre-appropriate |
| EQ Focus | Vocal Clarity (3–5 kHz) & Air (10 kHz shelf) |
| Stereo Image | Wide stereo, mono-compatible below 100 Hz |
| Platform Algorithm | TikTok normalizes audio and plays through phone speakers. |
Pop mastering demands a paradox: maximum loudness perception without audible limiting artifacts, vocal clarity without harsh presence peaks, and brightness without sibilance. The high RMS density of modern pop (7–10 LU dynamic range) means the mastering limiter pushes every transient. Kick, snare, acoustic guitar. Through a brick-wall at -1 dBTP. Transient shaping before the limiter is essential: reducing kick and snare peaks by 2–3 dB pre-limiter allows 2–3 dB more loudness headroom without pumping artifacts. Vocal sibilance at 6–8 kHz is the most common mastering complaint in pop. A dynamic de-esser on the master bus at threshold -3 dBFS and 3:1 ratio prevents streaming's lossy AAC encoding from exaggerating the effect. High-shelf boosts at 10 kHz add air without the harshness of parametric boosts in the presence range. The multi-layer production density of pop creates low-mid buildup at 200–400 Hz. A 1.5–2 dB dynamic cut in this range, triggered only during sustained chords, reduces muddiness without affecting transient attacks. Stereo width should be wide above 300 Hz but mono-compatible below 100 Hz for playback consistency.
TikTok context: TikTok normalizes audio and plays through phone speakers. Prioritize mid-range clarity and strong transients over sub-bass. Your track must cut through with earbuds and tiny speakers.
How -14 LUFS interacts with Pop's natural loudness window
Pop's natural -9 to -7 LUFS loudness sits roughly 6.0 dB hotter than TikTok's -14 LUFS target, so the platform turns the master down at playback. The competitive instinct to push to -7 or -8 LUFS for "loudness wars" parity is wasted on TikTok. the platform takes the gain back, and the only result is the dynamic compression you paid for with no perceived loudness benefit. Target -14 LUFS integrated directly and bank the saved dynamic range as compressed and consistent. The -1 dBTP ceiling specified for TikTok prevents inter-sample peaks from clipping during the codec's reconstruction filter, which is especially relevant for Pop's vocal-forward 1-3 kHz content where high-amplitude transients accumulate against the limiter.
TikTok encodes at 128 kbps (with loudness pre-processing) and plays primarily through phone speakers and earbuds in unpredictable noise environments. the listener's playback chain destroys content below 60 Hz and rolls off above 12 kHz before your master ever reaches their ear. Pop's vocal-forward 1-3 kHz content needs to translate at 2-4 kHz midrange where phone speakers live or it disappears from the playback. Harmonic-exciter saturation that re-creates fundamentals as upper harmonics is more useful than EQ boosts on this platform: phone speakers can reproduce harmonics that they cannot reproduce as fundamentals. The dynamic-range character of Pop (compressed and consistent, 6-9 LU) interacts with this codec tier specifically: compress conservatively, then let the codec do the rest. Over-compression at the mastering stage stacks with the codec's loudness handling and produces a flat, fatigued listening result.
Vocal presence: Boost 2–5 kHz by 1.5–2 dB for forward, clear vocals in the mix.
Low-end: High-pass at 40 Hz, gentle warmth boost at 80–100 Hz for fullness.
Brilliance: Air boost at 10–16 kHz for modern bright pop sheen.
Stereo width: Widen at 8+ kHz for spacious modern pop sound. Keep mid-bass mono.
Glue compression: 2:1 ratio, moderate attack, releases with the groove. Keep 2–3 dB gain reduction maximum.
Limiter: Pop is dense and loud. Push to target LUFS firmly. 8-12 LU dynamic range is competitive for pop.
Vocal de-essing: Check sibilance post-mastering. Pop vocals at high playback volumes expose any harshness.
How Pop mastering specs differ across every major streaming platform.
| Platform | Integrated LUFS | True Peak | Current page |
|---|---|---|---|
| -14 LUFS | -1 dBTP | View guide → | |
| -16 LUFS | -1 dBTP | View guide → | |
▶️YouTube | -14 LUFS | -1 dBTP | View guide → |
| -14 LUFS | -1 dBTP | View guide → | |
| -11 LUFS | -0.5 dBTP | View guide → | |
🎵TikTok | -14 LUFS | -1 dBTP | You are here |
| -13 LUFS | -0.5 dBTP | View guide → | |
🎛️Beatport | -9 LUFS | -0.3 dBTP | View guide → |
| -14 LUFS | -1 dBTP | View guide → | |
| -14 LUFS | -1 dBTP | View guide → | |
| -14 LUFS | -1 dBTP | View guide → | |
| -15 LUFS | -1 dBTP | View guide → |
Target: -14 LUFS integrated · -1 dBTP true peak · EBU R128 / ITU-R BS.1770-4 compliant
We measure integrated LUFS using K-weighted filtering per ITU-R BS.1770-4: a high-shelf pre-filter at 1681.97 Hz (+3.9998 dB gain) followed by a 75 Hz high-pass (Q=0.5) to remove DC offset and low-frequency rumble. The mean square of the filtered signal gives us integrated loudness in LUFS.
True peak (dBTP) is measured at 4× oversampling to detect inter-sample peaks that occur between digital samples. Sample-peak measurement alone misses these peaks, which cause audible clipping during AAC and MP3 lossy encoding on streaming platforms. We enforce the true peak ceiling at -1 dBTP for all standard platforms.
Genre EQ profiles apply frequency-specific gain based on each genre's sonic characteristics: mud reduction at 250–400 Hz for hip-hop and trap, presence enhancement at 2–4 kHz for vocal clarity on phone speakers, sub-bass high-pass at 30–35 Hz for all genres to remove inaudible subsonic content that wastes headroom.
Master bus compression uses a VCA-style algorithm with genre-tuned attack and release times. Lo-fi and jazz use 50 ms attack to preserve transients; EDM and techno use 5–10 ms for density. Parallel compression blends the compressed signal at 20–40% wet to lift room sound without eliminating the uncompressed transient attack.
The final limiter stage uses lookahead limiting (3–5 ms) to catch transient peaks before they exceed the true peak ceiling. The limiter targets platform-specific LUFS: -14 LUFS for Spotify, -16 LUFS for Apple Music, -11 LUFS for SoundCloud, -9 LUFS for Beatport. Gain reduction is transparent at 1–2 dB of limiting; beyond 3 dB audible artifacts require reducing the input drive.
All processing runs in your browser via Web Audio API. No audio data is uploaded to any server.
-14 LUFS integrated. Pop is typically mastered competitively dense. A 8–12 LU dynamic range at -14 LUFS hits the sweet spot for energy without sounding squashed.
Boost 2–5 kHz on the master bus by 1–2 dB. Also check your vocal's low-cut. Removing 150 Hz and below on vocals keeps them clear of bass frequencies. Apply gentle multiband compression in the vocal frequency range.
At -14 LUFS, your track is at the same perceived volume as every other track. TikTok's normalization creates a level playing field. Focus on clarity and dynamics over raw loudness.
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